Exercício em pacientes oncológicos: reabilitação

Este estudo revisou artigos nas bases de dados do MEDLINE (Pub-Med) e outras fontes de pesquisa, sem limite de tempo. Para tanto, adotou-se a estratégia de busca baseada em perguntas estruturadas na forma (P.I.C.O.) das iniciais: "Paciente"; "Intervençao"; "Controle" e "Outcome". Como descritores utilizaram-se:(Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR specific muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR Cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR Specific Muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR Cancer-related Fatigue) AND (Chemotherapy, Adjuvant OR Combined Modality Therapy OR Drug Therapy,combination OR Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols) AND (Exercise Tolerance OR Oxigen Consumption* OR Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR specific muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance OR Intensity exercise); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); Neoplasm AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND Quality of Life ; (Bone Neoplasms OR Neoplasms Metastasis) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND (Fracture Bone OR Fractures, Bone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy) AND Fracture AND Neoplasm; (Bone Neoplasms OR Neoplasms Metastasis) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND (Fracture Bone OR Fractures, Bone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy) AND Fracture AND Neoplasm; (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumor OR Cancer) AND (Signs and Symptoms Respiratory OR Dyspnea) AND (Breathing Exercise OR Exercise Therapy); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumor OR Cancer) AND (Oxygen Inhalation Therapy OR Positive Pressure Respiration OR PEEP); Neoplasms OR Cancer OR Tumor OR Carcinogens AND Terminally ill OR Terminal Care OR Palliative Care AND Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Neoplasm AND (Muscle OR Muscle Strength OR Muscle Weakness OR Cachexia) AND (Androgens OR Anabolic Agents OR Nandrolone OR Oxandrolone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy OR Rehabilitation); (Anthracyclines OR Trastuzumab OR Ciclofosfamide) AND (Physical Activity OR Exercise) AND (Cardiotoxicity); Neoplasm AND Thrombocytopenia AND (Exercise OR Rehabilitation OR Physical Therapy). Analisado esse material, selecionou-se os artigos relativos às perguntas e, por meio do estudo dos mesmos, originou-se as evidências que fundamentaram as diretrizes do presente documento.This study revised articles from the MEDLINE (PubMed) databases and other research sources, with no time limit. To do so, the search strategy adopted was based on (P.I.C.O.) structured questions (from the initials "Patient"; "Intervention"; "Control" and "Outcome". As keywords were used: (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR specific muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR Cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR Specific Muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR Cancer-related Fatigue) AND (Chemotherapy, Adjuvant OR Combined Modality Therapy OR Drug Therapy,combination OR Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols) AND (Exercise Tolerance OR Oxigen Consumption* OR Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Fatigue OR Muscles OR specific muscle OR Mental Fatigue OR Fatigue, Mental OR cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance OR Intensity exercise); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumors OR Cancer) AND (Fatigue OR Asthenia OR Lassitude OR Muscle Fatigue OR Cancer-related fatigue) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance); Neoplasm AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND Quality of Life ; (Bone Neoplasms OR Neoplasms Metastasis) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND (Fracture Bone OR Fractures, Bone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy) AND Fracture AND Neoplasm; (Bone Neoplasms OR Neoplasms Metastasis) AND (Exercise OR Physical Fitness OR Exertion OR Exercise Therapy OR Sports OR Exercise Movement Techniques OR Physical Fitness OR Physical Conditioning OR Physical Endurance) AND (Fracture Bone OR Fractures, Bone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy) AND Fracture AND Neoplasm; (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumor OR Cancer) AND (Signs and Symptoms Respiratory OR Dyspnea) AND (Breathing Exercise OR Exercise Therapy); (Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR Tumor OR Cancer) AND (Oxygen Inhalation Therapy OR Positive Pressure Respiration OR PEEP) ; Neoplasms OR Cancer OR Tumor OR Carcinogens AND Terminally ill OR Terminal Care OR Palliative Care AND Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Neoplasm AND (Muscle OR Muscle Strength OR Muscle Weakness OR Cachexia) AND (Androgens OR Anabolic Agents OR Nandrolone OR Oxandrolone) AND (Exercise OR Physical Therapy OR Rehabilitation); (Anthracyclines OR Trastuzumab OR Ciclofosfamide) AND (Physical Activity OR Exercise) AND (Cardiotoxicity); Neoplasm AND Thrombocytopenia AND (Exercise OR Rehabilitation OR Physical Therapy). With the above keywords crossings were performed according to the proposed theme in each topic of the (P.I.C.O.) questions. After analyzing this material, articles regarding the questions were selected and, by studying those, the evidences that fundamented the directives of this document were established

Câncer de pulmão: reabilitação

Articles were reviewed from the databases of MedLine (PubMed) and other sources of research on an open-ended basis. The search strategy was based on structured questions in the P.I.C.O. format (from the initials for Patient, Intervention, Control, and Outcome).Foram revisados artigos nas bases de dados do MedLine (PubMed) e outras fontes de pesquisa, sem limite de tempo. A estratégia de busca utilizada baseou-se em perguntas estruturadas na forma P.I.C.O. (das iniciais "Paciente", "Intervençao", "Controle", "Outcome")

Legislative Documents

Also, variously referred to as: House bills; House documents; House legislative documents; legislative documents; General Court documents

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora